Methods and techniques of inventory control business. Pdf construction material management through inventory control. Furnishing the appropriate material of true quality. Material management is one of the critical and crucial part of every organization involved in manufacturing process. Improper material management leads to cost overrun as well increases time delays. The delivery is entered in inventory management as a goods receipt. It is ultimately the responsibility of the top management to achieve trade offs among marketing, finance, production and other functions so as to obtain, as far as possible, an optimized and relatively balanced trade off so as to maximize the overall performance of the enterprise. Both examples deal with one specific product speakers for a certain kind of television set or a certain bicycle model. Priority planning determines what materials are needed and when they are needed in order to meet customers demands. Inventory management refers to the process of ordering, storing and using a companys inventory.
The material is stored and managed under inventory management until it. This paper mainly focuses on materials planning and inventory control as these are the major aspects of material management. Justintime jit inventory management is a technique that arranges raw material orders from suppliers in direct connection with production schedules. Abc classification is an impor tant technique to categorize the inventory in three di fferent.
Inventory control is the set of activities that coordinate purchasing, manufacturing, and distribution to maximize the availability of raw materials for manufacturing or the availability of finished goods for customers 25. Inventory and materials management graybar services. Sumit thakur april 1, 2017 free download inventory management ppt with pdf. Integrated inventory management system to successfully implement an inventory management system, it is necessary to integrate it within the everyday functions performed by company personnel. Materials management terminologymaterials management. Management of material stocks on a quantity and value basis planning, entry, and documentation of all goods movements. Inventory management is required at different locations within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of materials. The key points about inventory management are as follows. Inventory generally refers to the materials in stock. In the previous chapters, we have discussed priority and capacity planning and control.
Scope of material management v emphasize the acquisition aspect. Abc analysis applied in the context of inventory, its a determination of the relative ratios between the number of items and the currency value of the items purchased on a repetitive basis. Inventory control techniques represent the operational aspect of inventory management and help realize the. Discuss various techniques for safely and effectively managing inventories and optimizing services to clients. This course addresses the system functions used in managing materials and inventory. Cpim certified in production and inventory management. Inventory management deals with management of stock either on value or quantity basis. It is also called the idle resource of an enterprise. Maryam abbasi, in logistics operations and management, 2011.
Introduction to materials management covers all the basics of supply chain man. When it comes to inventory control procedures, less is definitely more. Materials management powerpoint presentation and pdf. We also offer several other solutions, including onsite services, material kitting and order staging that provide convenience and reduce material acquisition costs. Abc analysis, eoq model, safety stocks and the reorder point. The terms inventory management and warehouse management are sometimes mistakenly used interchangeably as they both deal with operations and products within companies of the manufacturing and distribution industry. Companies receive inventory on an asneeded basis instead of ordering too much and risking dead stock. The scope of inventory management also involves managing the replenishment lead time, replenishment of. The article thus proposes a framework to help managers determine the best.
In the previous chapters, we have discussed priority and. Accordingly, the inventory policy will be designed for the business. Through the cpim preparation and exam process, you will gain knowledge, learn skills and best practices required to execute, control and improve internal operations within the four walls of your company. Over buying without consideration of demand estimates in order to take advantage of favourable market conditions leads to poor control. Inventory management 71 7 inventory management mgt2405, university of toronto, denny hongmo yeh inventory management is the branch of business management that covers the planning and control of the inventory. Keeping control of your stock so that youre able to hold the least amount of inventory in your warehouses makes for easier organization, lower holding costs, better cash flow, and more space within your warehouses. Inventory management is one important aspect of the total management of an enterprise. In most inventory models, just one product is being considered at a time. The abc analysis function assists management in deciding which order. Inventory management is obliged for the goods in inventory, also to their inward flow and outward flow. Materials management is a process, through which a firm or company is supplied with goods and services which it requires for succeeding in its goals of buying, movement of materials and storing. Smartturn created this ebook for business owners, logistics professionals, accounting staff, and procurement managers responsible for inventory, warehouse and 3pl operations, as well as anyone else who wants to demystify. Material management inventory logistics free 30day. For example, on an average inventories are approximately 60 per cent of the.
Evaluate how public warehouses and inventory control can help meet organizational needs. Inventory management as one of the key activities of business logistics, has always been a major preoccupation for the companys survival and growth. Inventories occupy the most prominent position in the working capital structure of manufacturing and distributive business enterprises. Material requirements planning push vs pull systems push mrp initiates production in anticipation of future demand pull jit initiates production as a reaction to present demand major premises inventory control in a production environment many products, many component parts complex product indenture structure. Despite their few similarities, there are many notable differences between warehouse and inventory management systems. Inventory management deals with placing and handling stock received from vendors in correct place within companys premises. Increase functional knowledge of production and inventory management, improve internal operations and increase customer satisfaction. The parameters related to materials management are as follows. Read this article to learn about the advance method and techniques of inventory control. Inventories represent those items, which are either stocked for sale or they are in the process of manufacturing or they are. Inventory management and physical inventory mmim sap ag inventory management and physical inventory mmim 8 april 2001 inventory management and physical inventory mmim purpose this component deals with the following tasks. The attitude and philosophy of top management may support zero inventory concept or believe in maintaining huge inventory level. For more information, contact your graybar representative or call 1800 graybar.
The term inventory control is used to cover functions which are quite different and are related to one another only in that they both require the maintenance of adequate records of. Inventory control is the supervision of supply, storage and accessibility of items in order to ensure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply. What is the difference between inventory management and. The aim of inventory management is to hold inventories at the lowest possible cost, given the objectives to ensure uninterrupted supplies for ongoing operations. Inventory management is part of the materials management module and is fully integrated throughout the logistics system material is procured from external or internal sources on the basis of the requirements determined by material requirements planning. Provide for effective management, including disposal, of surplus, scrap and excess inventory. It looks after the units in a firm and makes sure that they are in a moderate amount which. Inventory management is the branch of business management that covers the planning and control of the inventory. Questions must be constantly answered as to when and how much raw material s hould be ordered, when. There are some selective inventory control methods to have an effective control on the inventory. Inventory control an overview sciencedirect topics.